One of the most unpleasant skin diseases is micosis.Depending on the degree of damage, two categories of diseases are distinguished - dermatomycosis and onychomycosis.In the first case, the skin falls under the shot, and on the second - the nail plate.To successfully eliminate harmful microorganisms, you need to know how the fungus looks on the feet, from which it appears and how to handle it.
The basic species
Experts in the field of dermatology distinguish several types of fungi in the feet, which differ from each other in the nature of influence and pathogen.For pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of fungal disease, they can:
- mold;
- Yeast;
- dermatophytes.
The effects of this parasite lead to the development of harmful pathology, called rubromicosis and means damage to the skin.In addition, the disease can vary in clinical manifestations and become membranes, mokasinopodobnoy or vesicular.
The progress of the fungus causes the oversaturation of blood vessels with blood, dryness and peeling of the skin.In this case, the process itself occurs slowly and without significant symptoms.The first sensation of itching or burning makes themselves feel only after serious damage to the feet.Soon the nail deformation process was launched, causing the appearance of blisters, crust, plaques and pustules.
If you do not take the necessary steps, the defeat scale will be huge, and the process will be accompanied by pain.Knowing what looks like a foot fungus and how it shows itself, the patient can turn to a specialist in time and avoid harmful consequences.
When involved in therapeutic treatment, it is important to know about the type of disease.The method of combating problems is determined only after a comprehensive examination under a microscope and clinical picture arrangement.To cleanse the skin from the lesion, a variety of drugs with exfoliation effects are used.Among them are ointments and creams containing salicylic acid. Also, comprehensive treatment includes antifungal drugs.
If the damage level is too heavy, the tablet is very effective and the reduction agent is used.The success of the struggle against the pathology depends on the patient's responsibility and its willingness to start treatment on time.
The method of infection
There are many reasons and factors that determine nail damage to fungal disease.In most cases, this occurs directly - when contacting a nail plate with soil or growing - growth, sick or animal. For an indirect way, they look as follows:
- If one uses the objects and personal things of the person who is a fungal carrier.
- If someone comes in contact with things designed to take care of a pet.
There are also many factors that lead to the risk of mycosis.These include age-related features, as young children are more likely to experience the disease because of the skin that is too thin and the lack of protective function needed in the body.
Fungal infections also attack patients with severe immunity.If the immune system is weak, it cannot fight such manifestations, leading to a destructive process.
Among other factors, they highlight:
- There is not enough good work from the nervous system and endocrine.For this reason, the weakness of the protective mechanism occurs.
- The development of chronic infectious diseases that negatively impact immunity, increasing the likelihood of fungal development.
- Excessive sweat.Such disorders are natural pathology or the result of uncomfortable shoes.
- Changing sweat composition.Such a process creates a nutritious environment for fungal microorganisms, leading to their activation.
Symptoms of rubrofitia
Parasites called TR.Mentagrophytesvar is a major causative agent of the Rubrophytius fungal disease.It has a small dimension, it immediately complements the skin or granular skin, causing the development of allergies and unpleasant processes. In most cases, pest life is accompanied by the following reactions:
- Bubble formation with dense crust.
- The appearance of pustules and edema.
- Skin corroding mass.
- The appearance of the skin and the crust causes a painful sensation.
- The process of yellowing and deforming in the nail plate.
Intensive itching and the development of pain while walking is also not excluded.During clinical examinations, experts make a general picture and describe symptoms, conduct a scraper study.
If the disease develops rapidly and acquires acute form, the patient may prescribe 0.25%nitrate silver, 1%resorceceine and calcium 10%.To combat allergic manifestations, the use of antihistamines.In severe cases, the symptoms of rubrophytius fight with the help of very effective medications to fungus.
Candidiasis stop
Foot candidias rarely develop.The agent that causes the disease is a dangerous fungus of the genus Candida, which is safe in every organism, but is related to dangerous conditions and does not pose a significant threat.But if the number of microorganisms begins to develop, this leads to uncomfortable sensations and serious health consequences.This is facilitated by additional factors, including deterioration of the immune system, frequent hypothermia, stress situations and unhealthy lifestyle. For external factors, they include:
- Stay long in the water, which causes the mass layer of the skin to each other.
- Household or industrial injury.
- The use of shoes that do not fit the size or material.
The manifestation of onychomycosis
Trying to understand how fungus on the fingers looks like, you need to know about a variety of harmful pathologies - onychomycosis.Its development is accompanied by fungal damage to the nails after the water procedure in the pool, shower and sauna.In terms of spreading, the disease is not lower than the micosis, as the scale with harmful parasites is separated quickly from the nail plate, and then located on the surface of the fabric, bench or carpet.If there is an increase in moisture in the environment, then the pests not only fall into comfortable conditions, but also begin to work on colony breeding.
In the first stage, pathogens affect the skin, causing itching.As a result, the patient really wants to scratch the feet, but this only worsens the problem.Soon the skin was covered with small cracks and scratches, and pathogenic microorganisms began to complement under the nails and actively breed.
The probability of collision with pathology increases many times with nail injury, unbalanced blood circulation and the presence of complex diseases, including diabetes and sexually transmitted diseases.
Depending on the shape and level of the lesion, the onychomycosis is divided into three groups:
- Normotorophical.With its development, the color of the nail plate is yellowish brown.The thickness and shape of the nails remain the same.
- Hypertrophic.It causes final color changes, shining loss and nail shape.This type of onychomycosis causes pain, not allowing the patient to move freely.The problem can make it worse wearing uncomfortable shoes.
- Oniholitichesky.Pathology leads to changes under the shade of nails, as a result they become brown.Also, the plate loses its normal strength and begins to separate.In the open area of the nail bed, the defective layer appears.
Effective treatment
To treat the disease, it should not be used to use local antifungal drugs, which are explained by the penetration of deep microorganisms under the nails.Before starting the struggle against the pathology, it is necessary to localize the fungus.For this, the specialist prescribes keratolytic or patching medication to the patient.Sometimes the problem is solved mechanically, cutting the defective part and dead nail plate with special files or bite.When performing such a procedure, you need to make sure that the device is clean.
The most effective way to combat onychomycosis is the integrated use of plaster and mechanical nail purification.In the form of keratolytic agents, a therapeutic set consisting of patches, special files and ointments can be used.At the end of the nail removal procedure, you must use systemic antimicot.
The recovery of the people
To get rid of foot fungal lesions is quite real without the help of a specialist.However, self -medication should be treated with special responsibility, realizing that such a process may take a lot of time and effort.It is necessary to take into account the fact that various fungus responds in their own way for any effects of drugs or folk medicine.With improper use, home remedies can only worsen the problem, contributing to the localization of the parasite.
To avoid the development of such events and to successfully destroy the fungal colony, you should combine proper skin cleansing by cleansing the body from pathogenic microorganisms and comprehensive recovery of the epidermal layer.For this purpose, it is advisable to use a bath, as well as daily sweeping antiseptic feet and palms. 
The most effective cleaning product for bathing is considered:
- Boric acid;
- apple vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide.
To prepare a bath, you need to take 20 grams of one of the above compounds and dilute in one liter of boiled water.After that, the feet are placed in a solution for 20-40 minutes.To see a significant improvement in the nail condition, it is sufficient to perform such a procedure for several weeks.
To cleanse the skin from redness, itching and burning, it is recommended to wipe the feet with daily soda composition with salt.Antibacterial and anti -antibacterial scrubs can be a mixture of the same number of minerals and essential oils.The selected components are mixed, and the affected area is covered with finished mass.
The serious enemy of the fungus is tar soap.It is made up of birch tar, which has long been considered one of the most powerful antibacterial ingredients.It must be used for affected areas and washed after 5 minutes.The course of treatment with the soap takes two weeks.At the end of the procedure, the skin is treated with cream or zinc ointment.
Hardware solution
If the problem of nail damage to the fungus is very severe, and any of the people's or formal funds does not make any decisions, you can use innovative solutions - hardware treatment.This method is characterized by high efficiency and can be the only safety in cases where the whole drug is powerless.
Among the most common available techniques, laser processing using erbium laser is considered.He loses the miselium and allows you to get rid of the symptoms that appear from the nail plate fungus.In addition, this technology allows you to clean the skin near the nails, between the fingers and on the feet, returning it to the elasticity and charm.
Subject to the basic rules of skin care with foot fungal diseases, destroying dangerous pathologies is quite apparent.It is important not to postpone treatment for the future and take the right steps immediately with the development of dubious symptoms.